George Eskridge WASHINGTON
- Born: 11 Feb 1732, Wakefield, Pope's Creek, Westmoreland Co., VA
- Marriage: Martha DANDRIDGE 6 Jan 1759, New Kent Co., VA
- Died: 14 Dec 1799, Mount Vernon, Fairfax Co., VA at age 67
Another name
for George was 1st President Of The United STATES.
General
Notes:
Date of Birth was February 11
(February 22nd on today's calendar). Great Britain and the American Colonies
changed from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian Calendar in 1752. The
calendars differed by 10 days. [Sources regarding the change in the calendar:
"The Ligon Family and Connections;" and the entry's on "George Washington" and
"Calendar" in "The World Book Encyclopedia.]"
George and Martha had no
children together, but they raised Jackie and Patsy Custis, (Martha's children
from her marriage with Daniel Parke Custis), at Mount Vernon. Much of this info
on George and his ancestors, etc is taken from "The Ligon Family and
Connections", and also from the site "Genealogy of the Presidents," which is
from Funk and Wagnells "The Presidents." The site is:
http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/presidents
He was elected
without opponent by 69 electoral votes. Was in office from 1789 to 1797 (two
terms). His vice-president was his successor John Adams. Refused to run for a
third term and - thereby - inofficially instituted the 2-term rule for american
presidents, the only exception being Franklin Delano Roosevelt (from:
http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/presidents).
"Father of the
United States", US general and politician; led Virginia militia in French and
Indian War 1754, 1755-1758; member of House of Burgesses 1759-1774; Virginia
delegate to Continental Congress 1774-1775; commander-in-chief of Continental
army during American Revolution 1775-1783; forced British troops to evacuate
Boston 1776; after crossing Delaware River 1776, defeated Hessians under Johann
Rall at battle of Trenton 1776; defeated British troops of Charles Cornwallis at
battle of Princeton 1777, solidifying American control over New Jersey; defeated
by British troops under William Howe at battle of Brandywine 1777 and battle of
Germantown 1777, losing American control over Pennsylvania; settled troops for
winter at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 1777-1778; defeated British troops of
Charles Cornwallis at battle of Yorktown 1781, causing Cornwallis' surrender,
British capitulation, and end of American Revolution; president of
Constitutional Convention 1787; 1st president of US 1789-1797 (only unanimously
elected US president); established 1st presidential cabinet 1789; moved US
capital from New York City to Philadelphia 1790; oversaw establishment of Bank
of US 1791 and US Mint at Philadelphia 1792; declared US impartiality in
European War of the First Coalition 1793; ordered suppression of Whiskey
Rebellion 1794; issued Farewell Address 1796, warning against partisanship and
entangling foreign alliances _1732-1799
The following ancestry back to
King Edward I and Margaret of France is shown in The Royal Descents of 500
Immigrants, by Gary Boyd Roberts:
George Washington, husband of Mrs.
Martha Dandridge Custis; Augustine Washington and Mary Ball; Lawrence
Washington and Mildred Warner; John Washington and Anne Pope; Lawrence
Washington and Amphyllis Twigden; Margaret Butler and Lawrence Washington;
William Butler and Margaret Greeke; Margaret Sutton and John Butler; John
Sutton and (_) Charroll; Joyce Tiptoft and Edmund Sutton; Joyce Cherleton
and John Tiptoft; Eleanor Holand and Edward Cherleton; Thomas Holand and
Alice FitsAlan; Joan Plantagenet and Thomas Holand; Edmund of Woodstock
and Margaret Wake; Edward I King of England and 2nd wife Margaret of France.
Line of Descent of (Sir) Thomas Berkeley, 3rd Lord (1292-1361) to President
George Washington:
Sir) Thomas Berkeley, 3rd Lord m 2nd (1347) Catherine
(Clivedon) Le Veel; (Sir) John Berkeley, of Beverstone (b 1351) m 1st
Elizabeth Betteshorne; Elizabeth Berkeley and John De Sutton; Edmund
Sutton (alias Dudley) and Joyce Tiptoft; (Sir) John Sutton and ( _ )
Charroll; Margaret Sutton and John Butler; William Butler and Margaret
Greeke; Margaret Butler and Lawrence Washington; (Rev) Lawrence Washington
and Amphilis Twigden; (Col) John Washington m 1st (1658) Anne Pope; (Capt)
Lawrence Washington and Mildred Warner; (Capt) Augustine Washington m 2nd
(1731) Mary Ball; (Gen) George Washington
Sources:
1. The
Hancock Family of England and America by Arvil Dale Hancock (Line from Capt
Simon Hancock back to Col Thomas Ligon). 2. Ancestors of American Presidents
by Gary Boyd Roberts (Washington line). 3. The Ligon Family and Connections,
Volumes 1 (1947) and 2 (1957) by William D. Ligon, Jr (Hancock, Ligon and
Washington lines back to Thomas Berkeley, 3rd Lord, 1292-1361). 4.
Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists, by David Faris (Line from
Johan Ligon, wife of Robert Hancock, back to Maurice Berkeley, 4th Lord, husband
of Elizabeth de Spencer; also Sir John Sutton back to John and Elizabeth
(Betteshorne) Berkeley, p 90-92; Washington line back to Elizabeth Berkeley and
John Sutton, p 274-275). 5. The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants, by Gary
Boyd Roberts (Hancock, Ligon, lines back to James and Isabel (Mowbray) Berkeley;
and the Washington line back to Edmund Sutton). 6. Ancestral Roots of Certain
American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700, 7th edition, by Frederick
Lewis Weis (Maurice Berkeley who m Elizabeth de Spencer back to Thomas Berkeley,
3rd Lord who 1st Margaret Moritmer, and 2nd Katherine Clivedon, Line 39; Sir
John Berkeley, as the son of Thomas and 2nd wife Katherine de Clyvedon, Line
81). 7. Gateway Families: Ancestors and Descendants of Richard Simrall Hawes,
III and Marie Christy Johnson, (1994), by Christy Hawes Bond; edited by
genealogist Alicia Crane Williams (Various connections of Hancock, Ligon lines
back to royalty). 8. Additional royalty info is shown at Brian Tompsett’s
website at <http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgibin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal19930>
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County,
Virginia. For nearly 20 years Washington helped shape the birth of a nation.
He served as commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War,
as president of the convention that wrote the U.S. Constitution, and in 1789
was elected the first President of the United States. As President, Washington
successfully solved many problems, transforming the "plan" of the
Constitution into a "working" government.
The following description of
Washington was written after his death by another founding father, Thomas
Jefferson:
"His mind was great and powerful ... as far as he saw, no
judgment was ever sounder. It was slow in operation, being little aided by
invention or imagination, but sure in conclusion...
"Perhaps the
strongest feature in his character was prudence, never acting until
everycircumstance, every consideration, was maturely weighed; refraining if
he saw doubt, but,when once decided, going through his purpose, whatever
obstacles opposed.
"His integrity was the most pure, his justice the
most inflexible I have ever known ...
"He was, indeed, in every sense of
the words, a wise, a good and a great man ... On the whole, his character was,
in its mass, perfect ... it may truly be said, that never did nature and
fortune combine more perfectly to make a man great ..."
One of his
officers, Henry Lee, summed up contemporary public opinion of Washington:
"First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."
George married Martha DANDRIDGE on
6 Jan 1759 in New Kent Co., VA. (Martha DANDRIDGE was born on 2 Jun 1731 in New
Kent Co., VA.)
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